Who has the responsibility to ensure that a ship is seaworthy?

The responsibility to ensure that a ship is seaworthy primarily falls on the ship-owner. This obligation stems from maritime law and is critical in ensuring that the vessel is in proper condition to safely navigate and operate in its intended environment. It includes maintaining the ship's structure, equipment, and crew readiness, as well as ensuring compliance with safety regulations and standards.

While the captain plays a crucial role in the day-to-day operations and has the authority to make decisions regarding the ship's conduct at sea, the ultimate responsibility for seaworthiness lies with the ship-owner. The captain can be held liable for decisions made regarding the operation of the vessel, but the foundational responsibility rests with the owner since they are tasked with the legal and financial obligations related to the ship's operational readiness.

The insurance provider is concerned with the financial aspects related to risks associated with the ship but does not hold responsibility for its physical condition. The crew is responsible for carrying out the operational duties under the captain's command but does not have the obligation to ensure the vessel's seaworthiness, which is a fundamental duty of the owner.